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Sudano-Sahelian Area

Savannas, lamidats and Fulani horsemanship

Where the savanna meets the Mandara mountains, the Sudano-Sahelian area stretches from the Adamawa plateau to the plains of the Far North. Land of Fulani lamidats, Mousgoum mud huts and age-old markets, it carries the mark of the great sultanates and of transhumant pastoralism.

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Regions

Nord · Extrême-Nord · Adamaoua

Communities

Peul (Fulani / Fulɓe)

Pastoral, Muslim people speaking Pulaar, historically organised around the North's lamidats (chiefdoms) — including Rey-Bouba and Ngaoundéré. Rich oral tradition of poetry, historical narratives and proverbs.

Mousgoum

People of the Logone plain (Far North), famous for their bullet-shaped mud huts ('cases obus'), a traditional dwelling recognised as a vernacular architectural achievement.

Mafa & peuples des monts Mandara

Highland communities of the Far North, dwelling at altitude for protection against historical raids, terraced agriculture, traditional metalworking know-how.

Heritage

Architecture
  • Cases obus mousgoum
  • Sarés (concessions familiales peules)
  • Lamidats (palais royaux)
  • Habitats de montagne mafa
Dances
  • Danse du Guerewol (ornementation masculine peule)
  • Danses de cour des lamidats
Music
  • Griots et poésie chantée peule
  • Tambours et flûtes des cérémonies de cour
Cuisine
  • Bouillie de mil
  • Viande boucanée (kilishi)
  • Lait caillé peul
Crafts
  • Tissage et teinture peule
  • Poterie mousgoum
  • Sellerie et harnachement de cheval
Rituals
  • Intronisation des lamibé (chefs peuls)
  • Fêtes de fin de Ramadan dans les lamidats
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