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Sawa Area

Coastline, the Wouri river and the peoples of the water

On the Atlantic coast, around Douala and the Wouri river, the Sawa peoples built their identity on maritime trade, fishing and a powerful bond with water — embodied every year by the great Ngondo festival.

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Regions

Littoral · Sud-Ouest

Communities

Duala

People historically tied to maritime trade on the Wouri river, whose Bell and Akwa royal dynasties played a central role in exchanges with European navigators from the 16th century onward.

Bakweri

People of the slopes of Mount Cameroon (South-West), strong cultural bond with the volcano ('Mountain of the Gods'), plantation agriculture and a strong sporting tradition (Mount Cameroon Race of Hope).

Malimba, Bakoko & Batanga

Coastal and riverine communities of the Littoral, traditional fishing, carved dugout canoes, and participation in the Ngondo regattas.

Heritage

Architecture
  • Palais des Rois Bell (Douala)
  • Villages de pêcheurs sur pilotis
Dances
  • Danses de régate du Ngondo
  • Makossa (danse et rythme populaire)
Music
  • Makossa
  • Chants de pagayeurs
Cuisine
  • Poisson braisé et bobolo (bâton de manioc fermenté)
  • Sanga (riz/poisson/légumes)
  • Fruits de mer grillés
Crafts
  • Sculpture de pirogues
  • Vannerie de bord de mer
Rituals
  • Le Ngondo (rite des Miengu, esprits de l'eau)
  • Régates traditionnelles
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